ἡσσάομαι

ἡσσάομαι
ἡσσ-άομαι, [dialect] Att. [pref] ἡττ-, S.Fr.936, Th.3.57: [tense] fut.
A

ἡσσηθήσομαι E.Hipp. 727

, 976,

ἡττ- Lys.20.32

, X.Cyr.3.3.42: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. ἡττήσομαι in pass. sense, Lys.28.9, X.An.2.3.23: [tense] aor.

ἡσσήθην E.Andr.917

, etc.: [tense] pf.

ἥσσημαι S.Aj.1242

, E.Alc.697: [tense] plpf.

ἥττητο D.19.160

: [dialect] Ion. [full] ἑσσόομαι, part.

ἑσσούμενος Hdt.1.82

: [tense] impf. ἑσσοῦτο (without augm.) Id.7.166, 8.75: [tense] aor.

ἑσσώθην Id.2.169

, etc.: [tense] pf.

ἕσσωμαι Id.8.130

 (and v.l. in 7.9.β), Herod.8.19: ([etym.] ἥσσων):—to be less or weaker than, inferior to, c. gen. pers., E.Alc.697: c. gen. pers. et part.,

ἡττᾶσθαί τινος εὖ ποιοῦντος X.An.3.2.23

, cf. Cyr.5.4.32; ἡττᾶσθαί τινός τινι ib.8.2.13; ἔν τινι in a thing, ib.3.3.42, etc.: c. gen. rei,

τὸ μὴ δίκαιον τῆς δίκης -ώμενον E.Ion 1117

: c. neut. Adj. in acc., ὃ ἡττῷτο wherein he had proved inferior, X.Cyr.1.4.5.
2 as a real [voice] Pass., to be defeated, discomfited,

ὑπό τινος Hdt.3.106

, And.4.28, Th.2.39; ὑπ' ἔρωτος, ὑπ' ἔχθρας, Pl.Phdr.233c, Plt.305c, etc.;

πρὸς τἀφροδίσια Id.Lg.650a

: c. gen. pers., E.Hec.1252, Ar.Av.70, Th.3.57, etc.: c. gen. rei,

τοῦ κόπου γὰρ ἕσσωμαι Herod.

 l.c.: c. dat. modi,

ἑσσωθῆναι μάχῃ ὑπό τινων Hdt.5.46

, etc.;

τοῖς ὅλοις D.9.64

, etc.; also c. acc.,

μάχην Isoc.5.47

, D.19.320;

ἀγῶνα D.C.63.9

: c. dat., τῷ θυμῷ to be broken in spirit, Hdt.8.130;

ἑσσωθέντες τῇ γνώμῃ πρὸς Κύρου Id.9.122

;

ἡ. περί τι Pl.Sph.239b

: abs., οἱ ἡσσώμενοι, opp. οἱ κρατοῦντες, A.Th. 516, cf. Hdt.7.9.β ;

τὴν γνώμην αὐτῶν οὐχ ἡσσῆσθαι Th.6.72

.
3 as law-term, to be cast in a suit, S.Aj.1242, Ar.Pl.482, etc.;

ἡττ. ἐν τοῖς δικαστηρίοις X.Mem.4.417

; δίκην, παραγραφήν, Pl.Lg.880c, D.45.51.
4 give way, yield, c. gen. pers.,

οἱ φύσαντες ἡσσῶνται τέκνων S.Fr.936

;

εἰ παθών γε σοῦ τάδ' ἡσσηθήσομαι E.Hipp.976

; give way, be a slave to passion and the like ,

νηδύος ἡσσημένος Id.Fr.282.5

;

τοῦ παρόντος δεινοῦ Th.4.37

;

τῶν φόβων Pl.Lg.635d

;

ἡδονῆς X.Ages.5.1

;

ὕπνου Id.Cyr.1.5.11

; [χρημάτων] Lys.28.9; τῆς τούτων παρασκευῆς ib. 11;

θνητοῦ κάλλους Isoc.10.60

;

πικροῦ ἔρωτος E.Hipp.727

: c. gen. pers., to be in love with . . , Plu.2.771f; of other things,

ἡττ. τοῦ ὕδατος X.HG5.2.5

; τοῦ δικαίου ib.5.4.31;

τῆς ἀληθείας D.18.273

;

τὸ δίκαιον ἡττ. τοῦ φθόνου D.25.75

.
5 c. dat., to be overcome by . . ,

ἀκοῆς ἡδονῇ ἡσσώμενοι Th.3.38

, cf. 7.25;

ὕπνῳ Ael.NA13.22

;

τοῖς δικαίοις Plu. Cat.Mi.16

.
II later in [voice] Act. [full] ἡττάω, overcome, τινα Corn.ND9, Arr.Epict.2.22.6, al.: [tense] aor. 1

ἥττησα, τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ὑπεναντίων Plb.1.75.3

;

ταῖς ψυχαῖς τοὺς ὑπεναντίους Id.3.18.5

, cf. Heraclit.Incred.16; defeat,

τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους ἀπὸ κράτους ἡττηκότες D.S.15.87

.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό). 2014.

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